Empowering access and inclusivity: Our disability services commitment to you
At Susquehanna University, inclusivity is at the heart of our values. We welcome individuals with disabilities. We are dedicated to providing equal access, enabling you to thrive academically and socially — a commitment that is a shared responsibility among all members within our vibrant SU community.
Our devoted team at Disability Services collaborates closely with you, ensuring that reasonable and appropriate accommodations are available to support your journey through the university. Our goal is to empower you, fostering confidence, success and independence, as you grow into a stronger self-advocate.
We encourage you to explore our comprehensive range of services, and we invite you to meet with our compassionate staff. We are here to address your unique needs, ensuring that you have the support and resources necessary to excel during your time at SU.
Requesting Accommodations
STEP 1: Gather Appropriate Documentation
For specific guidelines on documentation, refer to the Documentation Guidelines below, and select the disability (or disabilities) that you are requesting accommodations.
STEP 2: Submit Documentation
Print a copy of theHealthcare Provider Formspecific to the type of accommodation you are requesting anddeliver or senditto your provider for completion.Healthcare Provider Formsarelocated on the Disability Accommodations pageunder Types of Accommodations in the dropdown menus.In addition to the Healthcare Provider Form, letters written on professional letterhead by your healthcare provider are also accepted if the information contained in the professional letter is comprehensive and addresses all the components contained in the Healthcare Provider Form.Notes or scripts from your provider will not be accepted asappropriate documentation.Please follow the Documentation Guidelines.
Your documentation will be reviewed to determine eligibility for any accommodations. Please note that sufficient time is required to review all documentation. It is possible that you will be asked to provide additional documentation or that a consultation with an evaluator will be necessary before a decision can be made.
STEP 3: Meet with the Disability Services Office
Students will receive a message from the Disability Services Office, through their SU email or a text message, to schedule a meeting with a Disability Services staff member once your request for accommodations and documentation have been reviewed. During the meeting, the student and the Disability Services staff member will discuss the accommodation request.
Students will receive an email following the meeting, reiterating the decision made about the accommodation request and any logistics discussed at the meeting.
Documentation Guidelines
Susquehanna University students who seek accommodations based on their disability are responsible for completing an online Disability Disclosure and Request for Accommodation form and for providing appropriate supporting documentation. A student who seeks academic accommodations on the basis of a disability is responsible for obtaining the needed evaluation and resulting documentation, and for initiating contact with the Disability Services Office. Susquehanna University approaches requests for accommodations with the belief that each student’s circumstance is unique and that a flexible approach is the right way to determine appropriate accommodations.
By itself, a medical diagnosis does not establish a need or an entitlement to accommodations under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act as Amended (ADA-AA). This means that having any disorder or condition does not, by itself, lead to any conclusion under Section 504 or the ADA. Therefore, the documentation required by Susquehanna University extends beyond the medical diagnosis and encompasses the four key elements of a person’s disability status under Section 504 and the ADA. Those key elements are that:
the student has a physical or mental impairment
the impairment limits the student’s participation in a major life activity*
the degree of limitation is substantial, and
there is something that the college can do that would be reasonable, needed and predictably effective in responding to the impairment
Documentation that substantiates each of these four areas serves as a foundation that legitimizes a student’s request for appropriate accommodations. If a student seeks accommodations on the basis of more than one disability, then more than one professional may need to be involved in developing the diagnoses and other documentation. A staff member within the Office of Disability Services will review the documentation and collaborate with the student to determine reasonable and appropriate academic accommodations. The accommodations afforded to each student will be determined on an individual basis and will be based on the documentation provided.
Accompanying documentation such as IEPs or 504 plans or letters from previous educational institution’s disability office are welcomed to complement medical documentation; however, these supporting materials alone do not substantiate the need for accommodations and will not be accepted as approved documentation for a request for accommodations.
The content of IEP and 504 Plans from high schools varies greatly. A high school plan can be very helpful in determining appropriate accommodations for high school, but these plans do not always include specific recommendations for accommodations that can be implemented in the college setting or an indication of how students’ needs may have changed over time. Additionally, many IEPs and 504 Plans do not include results from a psychological or psychoeducational evaluation. Given this, students’ IEP or 504 Plan are not, in themselves, sufficient documentation to support a request for accommodations. Students who are eligible for accommodations in high school are encouraged to request an updated assessment prior to graduation from high school. Check out the difference betweenHigh School vs. College to learn more about the major differences related toaccommodationsand expectations.
*The Healthcare Provider Form, list examples of a “major life activity” as defined under the ADA Amendments Act of 2008. According to the ADA, “A major life activity also includes the operating of a major bodily function, including, but not limited to, functions of the immune system, normal cell growth, digestive, bowel, bladder, neurological, brain, respiratory, circulatory, endocrine and reproductive functions.”
Diagnosing any physical, medical, chronic health condition requires expertise of the following professionals:
A physician
Other medical specialist with experience and expertise in the area for which accommodations are being requested.
Please have one of these aforementioned professionals complete the supporting documentation for your request for accommodations. Additionally, it is not considered appropriate for professionals to evaluate members of their own family.
Blindness or Low Vision requires the expertise of the following professionals who can diagnose or provide information regarding this condition:
Ophthalmologists
Optometrists
Please have one of these aforementioned professionals complete the supporting documentation for your request for accommodations. Additionally, it is not considered appropriate for professionals to evaluate members of their own family.
Deafness or Hard of Hearing requires the expertise of the following professionals who can diagnosis these conditions:
Physicians
Otorhinolaryngologists
Otologists
Audiologists
Please have one of these aforementioned professionals complete the supporting documentation for your request for accommodations. Additionally, it is not considered appropriate for professionals to evaluate members of their own family.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) requires the expertise of the following professionals who can diagnose this condition:
Developmental pediatrician
Developmental medical doctor
Neuropsychologist
Psychiatrist
Please have one of these aforementioned professionals complete the supporting documentation for your request for accommodations. Additionally, it is not considered appropriate for professionals to evaluate members of their own family. Relevant testing domains are noted below.
Submit documentation that includes thefollowing information to the Request for Accommodations Form:
The medical professional’s:
Name
Title
Professional credentials
Contact information
License number/certification
Area of specialization
Address of place of employment
Documentation within the last five (5) years and age-appropriate to determine the need for accommodations and/or services based on the individual’s current level of functioning in the educational setting
A clear diagnostic statement that describes how the condition was diagnosed
Information on the functional impact
A specific diagnosis that conforms to the DSM-5, including the criterion for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Current functional limitations on major life activities resulting from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). These may include but are not limited to:
Communication or language skill
Social interactions
Restricted, repetitive and/or stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests or activities
Sensory functioning, especially sensitivity to environmental conditions that may be present in an educational setting
Motor skills and planning
Evidence to support the functional limitations statement
Recommended accommodations
Detailed account of how these accommodations will assist this student so they have equal, appropriate and reasonable access to services and programs
Relevant testing domains should include an assessment of:
Cognition
Executive functioning
Expressive and receptive language and communication
Psychiatric, personality and behavior
Sensory-motor integration
Attention/Memory/Learning
Visual-perceptual motor skills
Academic achievement
Documentation for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) require the expertise of the following professionals who can diagnose this condition:
Clinical psychologists
Neuropsychologists
Psychiatrists
Other relevantly trained medical doctors, such as neurologists
Please have one of these aforementioned professionals complete the supporting documentation for your request for accommodations. Additionally, it is not considered appropriate for professionals to evaluate members of their own family. Relevant testing domains are noted below.
Since reasonable accommodations are based on the current impact of the disability, documentation must be current. In most cases, this means that a diagnostic evaluation must have been completed within three years using adult-normed instruments. Older information, while providing a history of impairment, will not adequately address the current impact of the disabling condition.
IEPs and 504 Plans, early psychoeducational evaluation reports, teacher comments, documentation from tutors or learning specialists may all be useful sources of information but, in and of themselves, are not considered clinical documentation for the purpose of granting accommodations.
The diagnostic assessment must consist of more than a self-report. Checklists and/or surveys can serve to supplement the diagnostic profile but in and of themselves are not adequate for the diagnosis of ADHD and do not substitute for clinical observations and sound diagnostic judgment. All data must logically reflect a substantial limitation to learning for which the individual is requesting the accommodation.
Assessments should include standardized measures for inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity as well as diagnostic information to demonstrate functional impairment in an educational setting. Cognitive, memory and executive functioning are all areas that should be addressed.
Submit documentation that includes thefollowing information to the Request for Accommodations Form:
The medical professional’s:
Name
Title
Professional credentials
Contact information
License number/certification
Area of specialization
Address of place of employment
A diagnostic evaluation completed within the past three (3) years using adult-normed instruments
A clear diagnostic statement that:
Describes how the condition was diagnosed
Provides information on the functional impact
Details the typical progression or prognosis of the condition
A description of:
Diagnostic criteria
Evaluation methods
Procedures
Tests and dates of administration
Clinical narrative, observation and specific results. When appropriate to the nature of the disability, having both summary data along with standard scores and/or percentiles within the report is essential.
Specific recommendations for accommodations as well as an explanation as to why each accommodation is recommended
A description of the impact the diagnosed disability has on a specific major life activity as well as the degree of significance of this impact on the individual. The evaluator should support recommendations with specific test results or clinical observations.
Relevant testing information must be provided.
The assessment of the individual must not only establish a diagnosis of ADHD but must also demonstrate the current impact of the ADHD on academic functioning in postsecondary education. In addition, psychoeducational assessment is important in determining the current impact of the disorder on an individual’s ability to function in academically related settings. The Disabilities Services Office views a complete psychoeducational assessment as the primary tool for determining the degree to which the ADHD currently impacts functioning in postsecondary education. Preferred instruments include, but are not limited to:
Note: The Slosson Intelligence Test – Revised and the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test are primarily screening devices, which are not comprehensive enough to provide the kinds of information necessary to make accommodation(s) decisions.
Academic Achievement
Woodcock-Johnson-IV – Tests of Achievement
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test – Fourth Edition
Scholastic Abilities Test for Adults (SATA)
Note: The Wide Range Achievement Test – 3 (WRAT-3) is not a comprehensive measure of achievement and therefore should not be used as the sole measure of achievement.
Information Processing
Assessment of cognitive or sensory processing such as those related to memory, language or attention (short- and long-term memory, auditory and visual processing and processing speed) must be assessed.
Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude – Adult (DTLA-A)
Learning disabilities require the expertise of the following professionals who can diagnose this condition:
Clinical Psychologists
School Psychologists
Educational Psychologists
Neuropsychologists
Professionals who DO NOT meet criteria for evaluation for learning disabilities include:
Educational Specialists
School Counselors
Vocational Counselors
Social Workers
Speech and Language Specialists
Occupational Therapists
Psychiatrists
Physicians
Please have one of the aforementioned professionals complete the supporting documentation for your request for accommodations. Additionally, it is not considered appropriate for professionals to evaluate members of their own family.
Acceptable instruments required to request accommodations for these diagnoses are listed below.
Submit documentation that includes thefollowing information to the Request for Accommodations Form:
The evaluator’s:
Name
Title
Professional credentials
Contact information
License number/certification
Area of specialization
Address of place of employment
An evaluation administered within three (3) years from the student’s enrollment date
A comprehensive report with test scores and a clear diagnosis of a significant impairment
Standard scores and percentiles for all normed measures. (Grade equivalents are not acceptable unless standard scores and/or percentiles are also included.)
Evidence of a significant discrepancy in cognitive/achievement and in information processing that demonstrates a substantial limitation for which an accommodation is recommended
A clearly stated diagnosis (DSM-V diagnostic criteria)
A description of functional limitations impacting learning
Recommended accommodations for this student, so they have equal, appropriate and reasonable access to services and programs
If the student also has a dual diagnosis with ADHD, additional behavioral measures may be helpful to support the diagnosis.
NOTE:
Screening instruments such as the WASI (Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence) or WRAT (Wide Range Achievement Test) are not comprehensive measures of achievement and therefore is not acceptable if used as the only measure of achievement.
Intellectual Functioning
A complete intellectual assessment is required with all sub-test and standard scores.
Woodcock-Johnson IV – Tests of Cognitive Abilities
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale – Fifth Edition
Achievement
A complete achievement battery, with all subjects and standard scores, should be provided. The battery should include current levels of academic functioning in reading, decoding and comprehension, mathematics, and written language. Scores reflecting measure of fluency should be provided.
Acceptable instruments include, but are not limited to:
Woodcock-Johnson IV – Tests of Achievement
Nelson-Denny Reading Test
Scholastic Abilities Test for Adults (SATA)
Woodcock Reading Mastery Tests-Revised
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test – Fourth Edition
Information Processing
Assessment of cognitive or sensory processing such as those related to memory, language or attention (short and long-term memory, auditory and visual processing and processing speed) must be assessed.
Acceptable instruments include, but are not limited to:
Psychiatric disabilities require the expertise of one of the following professionals who can diagnose these conditions:
Psychologists
Neuropsychologists
Psychiatrists
Licensed Professional Counselors
Licensed Social Workers
Other relevantly trained medical doctors
Please have one of these aforementioned professionals complete the supporting documentation for your request for accommodations. Additionally, it is not considered appropriate for professionals to evaluate members of their own family.
Appeal Process
Students who disagree with an accommodation decision may appeal the decision by submitting a written statement of appeal:
Non-academic matters: Appeal must be submitted to the Director of Disability Services and the Vice President for Student Life and Dean of Students. The Vice President for Student Life and Dean of Students will make a final decision.
An appeal must be submitted within 10 working days of the initial accommodation decision. The appeal must contain the student’s originally submitted documents, response from the Disability Services Office, and any additional information they wish to present. The student will be notified of the decision in writing, by either the Provost or the Vice President of Student Life and Dean of Students, typically within 15 working days. The initial accommodation decision will remain in effect until the appeal has been reviewed and a decision rendered.